Ni
Nickel
Transition MetalAtomic Number: 28 • Atomic Mass: 58.6930 u • Period: 4 • Group: 10
Electron Configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁸
Phase: Solid
Electronegativity: 1.91
Occurrence
Nickel is found in various natural sources, including minerals, rocks, and the Earth's crust.
- 24th most abundant element in Earth's crust (0.009%)
- Large deposits of nickel ore in Australia, Indonesia, South Africa, Russia, and Canada
- Main ore minerals include pentlandite and garnierite
- Significant component of meteorites (up to 20% in iron meteorites)
- Believed to be abundant in Earth's core