Ni
Nickel
Transition MetalAtomic Number: 28 • Atomic Mass: 58.6930 u • Period: 4 • Group: 10
Electron Configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁸
Phase: Solid
Electronegativity: 1.91
History
Nickel has been known since ancient times
Historical Timeline
Discovered by Swedish mineralogist Axel Fredrik Cronstedt in 1751
Miners called it 'kupfernickel' (devil's copper) because it resembled copper ore but yielded no copper
Used in coins and alloys well before its discovery as an element