Sr
Strontium
Alkaline EarthAtomic Number: 38 • Atomic Mass: 87.6200 u • Period: 5 • Group: 2
Electron Configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s²
Phase: Solid
Electronegativity: 0.95
Occurrence
Strontium is found in various natural sources, including minerals, rocks, and the Earth's crust.
- 15th most abundant element in Earth's crust (0.036%)
- Never found in pure form due to reactivity
- Main minerals include celestine (strontium sulfate) and strontianite (strontium carbonate)
- Small amounts present in seawater
- Present in bones and teeth of animals, replacing some calcium