Rb
Rubidium
Alkali MetalAtomic Number: 37 • Atomic Mass: 85.4680 u • Period: 5 • Group: 1
Electron Configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s¹
Phase: Solid
Electronegativity: 0.82
Occurrence
Rubidium is found in various natural sources, including minerals, rocks, and the Earth's crust.
- Present in Earth's crust at about 90 ppm
- Never found as free metal due to high reactivity
- Found in minerals such as lepidolite, pollucite, and carnallite
- Small amounts present in seawater
- Trace element in some plants like tea, coffee, and tobacco