Ra
Radium
Alkaline EarthAtomic Number: 88 • Atomic Mass: 226.0000 u • Period: 7 • Group: 2
Electron Configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 7s²
Phase: Solid
Electronegativity: 0.9
Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical Properties
- •Silvery-white metal
- •Luminescent
- •Slightly lower density than barium
Melting Point
973 K (699.85 °C, 1291.73 °F)
Boiling Point
2010 K (1736.85 °C, 3158.33 °F)
Density
5.5 g/cm³
Electronegativity
0.9 (Pauling scale)
Chemical Properties
- •Highly radioactive
- •Reacts with nitrogen
- •Forms salts similar to barium
Electron Configuration
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁶ 7s²
Electron configuration describes how electrons are distributed in atomic orbitals, showing how they are arranged in energy levels and subshells.