Cr
Chromium
Transition MetalAtomic Number: 24 • Atomic Mass: 51.9960 u • Period: 4 • Group: 6
Electron Configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹ 3d⁵
Phase: Solid
Electronegativity: 1.66
Occurrence
Chromium is found in various natural sources, including minerals, rocks, and the Earth's crust.
- 21st most abundant element in Earth's crust (0.014%)
- Found mainly in chromite ore (FeCr₂O₄)
- Does not occur as a free metal in nature
- Minor component in gems like ruby and emerald (gives red color)
- Present in some meteorites