Sb
Antimony
MetalloidAtomic Number: 51 • Atomic Mass: 121.7600 u • Period: 5 • Group: 15
Electron Configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p³
Phase: Solid
Electronegativity: 2.05
Occurrence
Antimony is found in various natural sources, including minerals, rocks, and the Earth's crust.
- 63rd most abundant element in Earth's crust (0.2 ppm)
- Rarely found as native element
- Main ore is stibnite (antimony sulfide, Sb₂S₃)
- Major deposits in China, Russia, Bolivia, and South Africa
- Often associated with arsenic minerals